, as the most with three- (3D) , have wide owing to their in of , low , good , and bio-。 of fresh (or ), with and are , and the of is very over the past 。

This on state-of-the-art , the on of novel kinds of , and the main and cross- to the of 。 the above, the and of , such as pH , ionic , , , , and gas , are 。 , this is done with the and for the of and their 。

中文翻译:

水凝胶近期进展综述:从材料资源、性能到功能应用

水凝胶作为最典型的具有三维(3D)网络结构的弹性体材料,因其在刺激响应灵敏、表面摩擦系数低、柔韧性好、生物相容性好等突出特点而受到广泛关注。由于大量新鲜的高分子材料(或聚合单体),具有各种结构多样性和优异性能的水凝胶层出不穷,水凝胶的发展在过去的十年里非常蓬勃。本综述重点介绍了最新进展,系统回顾了利用几种典型聚合单体构建新型水凝胶的最新进展,并探讨了开发水凝胶多样性的主要化学和物理交联方法。按照上面提到的几个方面,广泛总结了水凝胶的分类和新兴应用,如pH响应、离子响应、电响应、热响应、生物分子响应和气体响应。最后,本综述对水凝胶未来发展及其生物学应用的前景和挑战进行了总结。